List of Islands in New Zealand

🗾 Introduction to the Ultimate List of Islands in New Zealand

New Zealand, a land of enchanting landscapes and rich cultural tapestry, is adorned not only by its mainland but also by many captivating islands, unfolding a unique chapter in the story of Aotearoa.

Join us on a virtual expedition as we explore the remarkable islands of New Zealand!

1. South Island (Te Waipounamu)

• Indigenous Name: Te Waipounamu.
• Area: Approximately 150,437 km².
• Area (sq mi): 58,084 sq mi.
• % of NZ Area: Covers 56.2% of New Zealand’s total land area.
• Population: 1,225,000 residents.

📍 Insights:

• Dominated by the Southern Alps.
• Home to iconic fjords, including Milford Sound and Doubtful Sound.
• Rich Māori heritage, with greenstone (Pounamu) having cultural importance.
• Popular for adventure activities in places like Queenstown.
• UNESCO World Heritage sites: Fiordland National Park, Aoraki/Mount Cook National Park.
• Varied landscapes, from golden tussock grasslands to snow-capped peaks.

2. North Island (Te Ika-a-Māui)

• Indigenous Name: Te Ika-a-Māui.
• Area: Approximately 113,729 km².
• Area (sq mi): 43,911 sq mi.
• % of NZ Area: Represents 42.3% of New Zealand’s total land area.
• Population: 3,997,300 residents.

📍 Insights:

• Home to New Zealand’s capital, Wellington.
• Rich in cultural and historical significance.
• Geothermal wonders in Rotorua and the Bay of Plenty.
• Key urban centers include Auckland and Hamilton.
• Diverse landscapes, from volcanic regions to fertile plains.
• Cultural hub with a blend of Māori traditions and modern lifestyle.

3. Stewart Island / Rakiura

• Indigenous Name: Te Punga o Te Waka-a-Māui.
• Area: Approximately 1,683 km².
• Area (sq mi): 650 sq mi.
• % of NZ Area: Represents 0.6% of New Zealand’s total land area.
• Population: Around 400 residents.

📍 Insights:

• Located off the southern coast of the South Island.
• Enchanting landscapes with native forests and secluded beaches.
• Home to the Rakiura Track, offering a glimpse of pristine wilderness.
• Sparsely populated, providing a peaceful retreat.
• Te Punga o Te Waka-a-Māui translates to “The Anchor Stone of Māui’s Canoe.”
• A destination for nature enthusiasts seeking tranquility.

4. Chatham Island

• Indigenous Names: Rekohu (Moriori); Wharekauri (Māori).
• Area: Approximately 900 km².
• Area (sq mi): 350 sq mi.
• % of NZ Area: Represents 0.3% of New Zealand’s total land area.
• Population: Around 600 residents.

📍 Insights:

• Situated 800 km east of the South Island.
• Blends Moriori and Māori cultures, offering a unique cultural experience.
• Known for its distinct flora and fauna.
• Remote and secluded, providing an off-the-beaten-path destination.
• Wharekauri is the Māori name, and Rekohu reflects Moriori heritage.
• Unique ecosystems and biodiversity contribute to its appeal.

5. Auckland Island

• Indigenous Name: Mauka Huka.
• Area: Approximately 510 km².
• Area (sq mi): 200 sq mi.
• % of NZ Area: Represents 0.2% of New Zealand’s total land area.
• Population: Uninhabited.

📍 Insights:

• Part of the subantarctic islands, south of the South Island.
• Known for its rugged and remote subantarctic environment.
• Diverse wildlife, including seals, sea lions, and unique bird species.
• UNESCO World Heritage site, contributing to New Zealand’s biodiversity.
• Mauka Huka reflects the island’s native name in the Māori language.
• Signifies nature’s resilience and untouched beauty.

6. Great Barrier Island (Aotea Island)

• Indigenous Name: Not specified.
• Area: Approximately 285 km².
• Area (sq mi): 110 sq mi.
• % of NZ Area: Represents 0.1% of New Zealand’s total land area.
• Population: Around 850 residents.

📍 Insights:

• Located in the Hauraki Gulf, northeast of Auckland.
• Known for its natural beauty, beaches, and walking tracks.
• Aotea Island reflects its Māori name, signifying a place of white clouds.
• Home to diverse flora and fauna, including native bird species.
• Popular for eco-tourism and outdoor activities.
• Balances a small population with significant natural appeal.

7. Resolution Island

• Indigenous Names: Mauīkatau, Tau Moana.
• Area: Approximately 208.87 km².
• Area (sq mi): 80.65 sq mi.
• % of NZ Area: Represents 0.1% of New Zealand’s total land area.
• Population: Uninhabited.

📍 Insights:

• Located in Fiordland, southwestern South Island.
• Mauīkatau and Tau Moana are the Māori names for the island.
• Serves as a sanctuary for native wildlife and conservation efforts.
• Part of New Zealand’s commitment to preserving coastal ecosystems.
• Accessible only by boat, contributing to its untouched beauty.
• A vital component of Fiordland’s ecological tapestry.

8. Rangitoto ki te Tonga / D’Urville Island

• Indigenous Names: Not specified.
• Area: Approximately 150 km².
• Area (sq mi): 58 sq mi.
• % of NZ Area: Represents less than 0.1% of New Zealand’s total land area.
• Population: About 52 residents.

📍 Insights:

• Situated in the Marlborough Sounds, northern South Island.
• Characterized by stunning coastal landscapes and native forests.
• Limited population, emphasizing its natural serenity.
• Offers walking tracks and opportunities for wildlife observation.
• Part of the Marlborough Sounds Conservation Area.
• An island getaway with a focus on preserving natural ecosystems.

9. Campbell Island / Motu Ihupuku

• Indigenous Names: Not specified.
• Area: Approximately 112.68 km².
• Area (sq mi): 43.51 sq mi.
• % of NZ Area: Represents less than 0.1% of New Zealand’s total land area.
• Population: Uninhabited.

📍 Insights:

• Part of the subantarctic Auckland Islands group.
• Remote and isolated, located about 700 km south of the South Island.
• Unique ecosystem with diverse wildlife, including albatross colonies.
• Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site for its ecological significance.
• Strict access regulations to preserve its natural state.
• Offers opportunities for scientific research and environmental studies.

10. Adams Island

• Indigenous Names: Not specified.
• Area: Approximately 100 km².
• Area (sq mi): 39 sq mi.
• % of NZ Area: Represents less than 0.1% of New Zealand’s total land area.
• Population: Uninhabited.

📍 Insights:

• Part of the subantarctic Auckland Islands group.
• Located south of the South Island, along with other subantarctic islands.
• Rich in biodiversity with unique plant and animal species.
• Protected nature reserve with limited human access.
• Forms part of New Zealand’s commitment to environmental conservation.
• Maintains a pristine and untouched natural environment.

11. Waiheke Island

• Indigenous Names: Not specified.
• Area: Approximately 92 km².
• Area (sq mi): 36 sq mi.
• % of NZ Area: Represents less than 0.1% of New Zealand’s total land area.
• Population: Around 9,420 residents.

📍 Insights:

• Located in the Hauraki Gulf, close to Auckland.
• Known for its picturesque landscapes and vineyards.
• Popular as a residential and tourist destination.
• Offers a mix of outdoor activities and cultural experiences.
• Accessible by ferry from Auckland, contributing to its popularity.
• Blends natural beauty with a vibrant local community.

12. Secretary Island

• Indigenous Name: Kā Tū-waewae-o-Tū.
• Area: Approximately 81.4 km².
• Area (sq mi): 31.4 sq mi.
• % of NZ Area: Represents less than 0.1% of New Zealand’s total land area.
• Population: Uninhabited.

📍 Insights:

• Located in Fiordland, southwestern South Island.
• Kā Tū-waewae-o-Tū is the Māori name, signifying its cultural significance.
• Part of conservation efforts, serving as a sanctuary for native flora and fauna.
• Known for its pristine landscapes, coastal features, and native forests.
• Limited human impact, maintaining its ecological integrity.
• Accessible by boat, providing a glimpse into New Zealand’s untouched beauty.

13. Arapaoa Island

• Indigenous Names: Not specified.
• Area: Approximately 75 km².
• Area (sq mi): 29 sq mi.
• % of NZ Area: Represents less than 0.1% of New Zealand’s total land area.
• Population: Around 50 residents.

📍 Insights:

• Located in the Marlborough Sounds, northern South Island.
• Characterized by coastal landscapes, native forests, and biodiversity.
• Limited population, emphasizing its natural tranquility.
• Part of the rich marine environment of the Marlborough Sounds.
• Conservation efforts to protect its unique ecosystems.
• Offers opportunities for bird watching and ecological exploration.

14. Pitt Island (Rangiauria)

• Indigenous Name: Rangiaotea (Moriori).
• Area: Approximately 62 km².
• Area (sq mi): 24 sq mi.
• % of NZ Area: Represents less than 0.1% of New Zealand’s total land area.
• Population: Around 38 residents.

📍 Insights:

• Part of the Chatham Islands group, east of the South Island.
• Moriori heritage, contributing to New Zealand’s cultural diversity.
• Rich biodiversity with unique plant and bird species.
• Limited population, preserving its natural charm.
• Emphasis on sustainable practices and conservation.
• Offers a glimpse into Moriori culture and the island’s natural beauty.

15. Matakana Island

• Indigenous Names: Not specified.
• Area: Approximately 60 km².
• Area (sq mi): 23 sq mi.
• % of NZ Area: Represents less than 0.1% of New Zealand’s total land area.
• Population: Around 225 residents.

📍 Insights:

• Located in the Bay of Plenty, northeast of the North Island.
• Known for its sandy beaches and coastal landscapes.
• Traditional Māori significance and cultural heritage.
• Limited population, contributing to its serene atmosphere.
• Offers a mix of rural and coastal lifestyles.
• Accessible by boat, providing a retreat from urban life.

16. Raoul Island

• Indigenous Name: Rangitahua.
• Area: Approximately 29.4 km².
• Area (sq mi): 11.4 sq mi.
• % of NZ Area: Represents less than 0.1% of New Zealand’s total land area.
• Population: Uninhabited.

📍 Insights:

• Situated in the Kermadec Islands, northeast of the North Island.
• Remote and isolated, known for its volcanic landscapes.
• Part of New Zealand’s protected marine and terrestrial areas.
• Home to unique plant and bird species.
• Limited human access to preserve its natural state.
• Scientific research hub for studying marine ecosystems.

17. Te Hauturu-o-Toi / Little Barrier Island

• Indigenous Name: Hauturu.
• Area: Approximately 28 km².
• Area (sq mi): 11 sq mi.
• % of NZ Area: Represents ~0.0% of New Zealand’s total land area.
• Population: Uninhabited.

📍 Insights:

• Located in the Hauraki Gulf, north of Auckland.
• Hauturu is the Māori name, signifying its cultural significance.
• Designated as a nature reserve and wildlife sanctuary.
• Home to endangered native bird species and unique ecosystems.
• Restricted access to protect its natural biodiversity.
• A haven for conservation efforts and ecological research.

18. Rangitoto Island

• Indigenous Names: Not specified.
• Area: Approximately 23.1 km².
• Area (sq mi): 8.9 sq mi.
• % of NZ Area: Represents ~0.0% of New Zealand’s total land area.
• Population: Uninhabited.

📍 Insights:

• Situated in the Hauraki Gulf, near Auckland.
• Formed by volcanic activity, featuring a distinctive cone shape.
• Part of the Auckland volcanic field.
• Popular for hiking, offering panoramic views of the surrounding area.
• Limited human impact, maintaining its volcanic landscapes.
• A unique blend of natural beauty and geological history.

19. Antipodes Island

• Indigenous Names: Not specified.
• Area: Approximately 20 km².
• Area (sq mi): 7.7 sq mi.
• % of NZ Area: Represents ~0.0% of New Zealand’s total land area.
• Population: Uninhabited.

📍 Insights:

• Part of the subantarctic Antipodes Islands group.
• Located southeast of the South Island.
• Remote and isolated, featuring unique subantarctic ecosystems.
• Abundant birdlife, including penguins and albatrosses.
• Strict biosecurity measures to protect its pristine environment.
• Limited human impact, ensuring the preservation of its ecological integrity.

20. Kapiti Island

• Indigenous Names: Not specified.
• Area: Approximately 19.7 km².
• Area (sq mi): 7.6 sq mi.
• % of NZ Area: Represents ~0.0% of New Zealand’s total land area.
• Population: Uninhabited.

📍 Insights:

• Located off the southwest coast of the North Island.
• A designated nature reserve and wildlife sanctuary.
• Home to endangered native bird species, including kiwi.
• Strict visitor regulations to protect its unique ecosystems.
• Cultural significance for local Māori tribes.
• An island sanctuary, preserving New Zealand’s natural heritage.

21. Kawau Island

• Indigenous Names: Not specified.
• Area: Approximately 19 km².
• Area (sq mi): 7.3 sq mi.
• % of NZ Area: Represents ~0.0% of New Zealand’s total land area.
• Population: Around 81 residents.

📍 Insights:

• Located in the Hauraki Gulf, near Auckland.
• Known for its historic Mansion House and gardens.
• Popular for boating, fishing, and outdoor activities.
• Limited population, maintaining a peaceful atmosphere.
• Accessible by boat, offering a retreat from urban life.
• Blends natural beauty with historical charm.

22. Long Island

• Indigenous Names: Motu Roa.
• Area: Approximately 18.99 km².
• Area (sq mi): 7.33 sq mi.
• % of NZ Area: Represents ~0.0% of New Zealand’s total land area.
• Population: Uninhabited.

📍 Insights:

• Located in the Marlborough Sounds, northern South Island.
• Motu Roa is the Māori name, signifying its long shape.
• Part of the intricate network of coastal landscapes.
• Offers opportunities for nature walks and wildlife observation.
• Limited human impact, contributing to its natural serenity.
• Preserves the ecological balance of the Marlborough Sounds.

23. Cooper Island

• Indigenous Name: Ao-ata-te-pō.
• Area: Approximately 17.79 km².
• Area (sq mi): 6.87 sq mi.
• % of NZ Area: Represents ~0.0% of New Zealand’s total land area.
• Population: Uninhabited.

📍 Insights:

• Situated in the Fiordland region, southwestern South Island.
• Ao-ata-te-pō is the Māori name, reflecting its cultural significance.
• Part of the pristine coastal landscapes of Fiordland.
• Rich biodiversity, including native flora and bird species.
• Limited human access, contributing to its ecological preservation.
• An untouched gem within New Zealand’s wilderness.

24. Ponui Island / Chamberlins Island

• Indigenous Name: Te Pounui-o-Peretū.
• Area: Approximately 17.7 km².
• Area (sq mi): 6.8 sq mi.
• % of NZ Area: Represents ~0.0% of New Zealand’s total land area.
• Population: Uninhabited.

📍 Insights:

• Located in the Hauraki Gulf, east of Auckland.
• Te Pounui-o-Peretū is the Māori name, symbolizing its cultural significance.
• Part of the coastal landscape with native vegetation.
• Preservation of natural habitats and ecosystems.
• Limited human impact, maintaining its ecological integrity.
• An island retreat with emphasis on conservation.

25. Great Mercury Island (Ahuahu)

• Indigenous Names: Not specified.
• Area: Approximately 17.2 km².
• Area (sq mi): 6.6 sq mi.
• % of NZ Area: Represents ~0.0% of New Zealand’s total land area.
• Population: Uninhabited.

📍 Insights:

• Located in the Mercury Islands group, northeast of the North Island.
• Known for its sandy beaches, coastal cliffs, and clear waters.
• Part of New Zealand’s protected marine and terrestrial areas.
• Rich biodiversity, providing habitat for native bird species.
• Limited human access, preserving its natural state.
• A pristine island showcasing the beauty of New Zealand’s coastlines.

26. Ruapuke Island

• Indigenous Names: Not specified.
• Area: Approximately 16 km².
• Area (sq mi): 6.2 sq mi.
• % of NZ Area: Represents ~0.0% of New Zealand’s total land area.
• Population: Uninhabited.

📍 Insights:

• Located off the southwest coast of the North Island.
• Features a mix of coastal landscapes and native vegetation.
• Part of the diverse coastal ecosystems of the region.
• Limited human impact, contributing to its natural serenity.
• Preserves the ecological balance of the surrounding marine environment.
• Offers opportunities for nature observation and ecological studies.

27. Motutapu Island

• Indigenous Names: Not specified.
• Area: Approximately 15.1 km².
• Area (sq mi): 5.8 sq mi.
• % of NZ Area: Represents ~0.0% of New Zealand’s total land area.
• Population: Uninhabited.

📍 Insights:

• Located in the Hauraki Gulf, near Auckland.
• Part of the Hauraki Gulf Maritime Park.
• Rich biodiversity and native vegetation restoration efforts.
• Historical significance with archaeological sites.
• Limited human access, emphasizing conservation efforts.
• Offers a balance between natural beauty and cultural history.

28. Codfish Island / Whenua Hou

• Indigenous Names: Not specified.
• Area: Approximately 14 km².
• Area (sq mi): 5.4 sq mi.
• % of NZ Area: Represents ~0.0% of New Zealand’s total land area.
• Population: Uninhabited.

📍 Insights:

• Located off the southwestern coast of the South Island.
• A designated nature reserve and wildlife sanctuary.
• Home to rare and endangered bird species, including the kakapo.
• Conservation efforts to protect and rehabilitate native wildlife.
• Restricted access to preserve its unique ecosystems.
• A crucial hub for endangered species recovery programs.

29. Mayor Island / Tūhua

• Indigenous Names: Not specified.
• Area: Approximately 13 km².
• Area (sq mi): 5.0 sq mi.
• % of NZ Area: Represents ~0.0% of New Zealand’s total land area.
• Population: Uninhabited.

📍 Insights:

• Located in the Bay of Plenty, northeast of the North Island.
• Volcanic in origin, featuring a caldera lake.
• Part of New Zealand’s protected marine and terrestrial areas.
• Limited human access, preserving its natural state.
• Rich marine life and opportunities for snorkeling and diving.
• Maintains a balance between conservation and outdoor recreation.

30. Coal Island / Te Puka-Hereka

• Indigenous Names: Te Puka-Hereka.
• Area: Approximately 11.6 km².
• Area (sq mi): 4.5 sq mi.
• % of NZ Area: Represents ~0.0% of New Zealand’s total land area.
• Population: Uninhabited.

📍 Insights:

• Located in Fiordland, southwestern South Island.
• Te Puka-Hereka is the Māori name, signifying its cultural importance.
• Part of the rich ecological tapestry of Fiordland.
• Offers opportunities for nature walks and bird watching.
• Limited human access, contributing to its natural serenity.
• An integral part of New Zealand’s commitment to environmental conservation.

31. Anchor Island

• Indigenous Names: Pukenui.
• Area: Approximately 11.37 km².
• Area (sq mi): 4.39 sq mi.
• % of NZ Area: Represents ~0.0% of New Zealand’s total land area.
• Population: Uninhabited.

📍 Insights:

• Located in Fiordland, southwestern South Island.
• Pukenui is the Māori name, reflecting its cultural significance.
• Part of the intricate network of coastal landscapes in Fiordland.
• Home to diverse native flora and fauna.
• Limited human impact, contributing to its ecological preservation.
• An untouched gem within New Zealand’s pristine wilderness.

32. Mōtītī Island

• Indigenous Names: Not specified.
• Area: Approximately 10 km².
• Area (sq mi): 3.9 sq mi.
• % of NZ Area: Represents ~0.0% of New Zealand’s total land area.
• Population: Around 27 residents.

📍 Insights:

• Located in the Bay of Plenty, northeast of the North Island.
• Offers a mix of rural and coastal landscapes.
• Limited population, contributing to its natural charm.
• A balance between agriculture and environmental preservation.
• Accessible by boat, providing a quiet retreat.
• Emphasizes the coexistence of human activity and ecological sustainability.

33. Taukihepa / Big South Cape Island

• Indigenous Names: Taukihepa.
• Area: Not specified.
• Area (sq mi): Not specified.
• % of NZ Area: Represents ~0.0% of New Zealand’s total land area.
• Population: Not specified.

📍 Insights:

• Located off the southern coast of the South Island.
• Taukihepa is the Māori name, reflecting its cultural significance.
• Part of New Zealand’s subantarctic islands, known for their unique ecosystems.
• Rich in biodiversity, featuring rare and endemic species.
• Strict conservation measures to preserve its natural state.
• Contributes to New Zealand’s commitment to protecting its subantarctic heritage.